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Sha'ar HaGolan
Sha'ar HaGolan (, ''lit.'' Gate of the Golan) is a kibbutz situated at the foot of the Golan Heights in the Jordan Valley area of north-eastern Israel. Located less than 1 km from the border with Jordan, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In 2006 it had a population of 504.
==History==
Sha'ar HaGolan was founded on 21 March 1937 by members of the Hashomer Hatzair youth movement from Czechoslovakia and Poland. The founders met and were organized as a team in 1930 in Rishon LeZion and were called "Ein Hakore" until 1937, when they established the kibbutz as a tower and stockade settlement.
During the Battles of the Kinarot Valley in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the kibbutz's defenders, and those of neighbouring kibbutz Masada, retreated due to lack of reinforcement and direction. The kibbutzim were captured and briefly held by the Syrian Army, during which time they were looted and burned down. Although the members soon returned, a stigma was attached to them, and vindication in the form of released military records only arrived in recent years.〔(Zionist mythology destroys its children ) Haaretz, 6 April 2006〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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